Premio Nobel per la pace 2015: al "Quartetto per il Dialogo Nazionale" (Tunisia)
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Premio Nobel per la pace 2015: al "Quartetto per il Dialogo Nazionale" (Tunisia)
Già è un fatto insolito l'assegnazione del Nobel per la pace a qualcuno del Nord Africa.
Ma la cosa strana (alneno per me che non sona addentro alle cose tunisine) è che, prima di conoscere davvero i soggetti del Nobel per la pace di quest'anno, uno pensa ad un quartetto di 4 persone, magari attori invece che musicisti (o cantanti) , comunque quattro persone che si esibiscono insieme (e in campo artistico).
Invece questa volta no: non sono quattro persone ma quattro "organizzazioni" tunisine [che hanno contribuito alla transizione verso la democrazia della Tunisia dopo la Primavera Araba del 2011]. Precisamente:
a) Unione generale tunisina del lavoro (cioè: il sindacato dei lavoratori)
b) Confederazione dell'Industria, del Commercio e dell'Artigianato.
c) Laga tunisina per i diritti dell'uomo.
d) Ordine nazionale degli Avvocati di Tunisia.
Io ho ricevuto per e.mail (dalla solita mailing-list del MFE) il testo (in inglese) del "comunicato" della Commissione Nobel (che assegna i premi) relativo al Premio per la Pace
Lo trascrivo più sotto.
Prima segnalo che il mondo dei "media" è attualmente "inondato" da questa bella notizia e metto a conferma un apposito link di ricerca con Google:
–-> [URL=https://www.google.it/#q=%22Quaertetto+per+i+Dialogo+nazionale%22.+nobel+per+la+pace+2015]"Quartetto per il Dialogo Nazionale" (ricerca con Google)[/URL]
Ed ecco il "comunicato" (in inglese)
[Fonte:[url=%C2%A0] [/url]http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2015/press.html]
The Nobel Peace Prize 2015
National Dialogue Quartet
The Nobel Peace Prize 2015 was awarded to National Dialogue Quartet
"for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic
democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011".
The Nobel Peace Prize for 2015
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided that the Nobel Peace Prize
for 2015 is to be awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for
its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in
Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011. The Quartet was
formed in the summer of 2013 when the democratization process was in
danger of collapsing as a result of political assassinations and
widespread social unrest. It established an alternative, peaceful
political process at a time when the country was on the brink of civil
war. It was thus instrumental in enabling Tunisia, in the space of a
few years, to establish a constitutional system of government
guaranteeing fundamental rights for the entire population, irrespective
of gender, political conviction or religious belief.
The National Dialogue Quartet has comprised four key organizations in
Tunisian civil society: the Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT, Union
Générale Tunisienne du Travail), the Tunisian Confederation of
Industry, Trade and Handicrafts (UTICA, Union Tunisienne de l’
Industrie, du Commerce et de l’Artisanat), the Tunisian Human Rights
League (LTDH, La Ligue Tunisienne pour la Défense des Droits de l’
Homme), and the Tunisian Order of Lawyers (Ordre National des Avocats
de Tunisie). These organizations represent different sectors and values
in Tunisian society: working life and welfare, principles of the rule
of law and human rights. On this basis, the Quartet exercised its role
as a mediator and driving force to advance peaceful democratic
development in Tunisia with great moral authority. The Nobel Peace
Prize for 2015 is awarded to this Quartet, not to the four individual
organizations as such.
The Arab Spring originated in Tunisia in 2010-2011, but quickly spread
to a number of countries in North Africa and the Middle East. In many
of these countries, the struggle for democracy and fundamental rights
has come to a standstill or suffered setbacks. Tunisia, however, has
seen a democratic transition based on a vibrant civil society with
demands for respect for basic human rights.
An essential factor for the culmination of the revolution in Tunisia in
peaceful, democratic elections last autumn was the effort made by the
Quartet to support the work of the constituent assembly and to secure
approval of the constitutional process among the Tunisian population at
large. The Quartet paved the way for a peaceful dialogue between the
citizens, the political parties and the authorities and helped to find
consensus-based solutions to a wide range of challenges across
political and religious divides. The broad-based national dialogue that
the Quartet succeeded in establishing countered the spread of violence
in Tunisia and its function is therefore comparable to that of the
peace congresses to which Alfred Nobel refers in his will.
The course that events have taken in Tunisia since the fall of the
authoritarian Ben Ali regime in January 2011 is unique and remarkable
for several reasons. Firstly, it shows that Islamist and secular
political movements can work together to achieve significant results in
the country’s best interests. The example of Tunisia thus underscores
the value of dialogue and a sense of national belonging in a region
marked by conflict. Secondly, the transition in Tunisia shows that
civil society institutions and organizations can play a crucial role in
a country’s democratization, and that such a process, even under
difficult circumstances, can lead to free elections and the peaceful
transfer of power. The National Dialogue Quartet must be given much of
the credit for this achievement and for ensuring that the benefits of
the Jasmine Revolution have not been lost.
Tunisia faces significant political, economic and security challenges.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee hopes that this year’s prize will
contribute towards safeguarding democracy in Tunisia and be an
inspiration to all those who seek to promote peace and democracy in the
Middle East, North Africa and the rest of the world. More than
anything, the prize is intended as an encouragement to the Tunisian
people, who despite major challenges have laid the groundwork for a
national fraternity which the Committee hopes will serve as an example
to be followed by other countries.
Oslo, 10 October 2015
–––
Ma la cosa strana (alneno per me che non sona addentro alle cose tunisine) è che, prima di conoscere davvero i soggetti del Nobel per la pace di quest'anno, uno pensa ad un quartetto di 4 persone, magari attori invece che musicisti (o cantanti) , comunque quattro persone che si esibiscono insieme (e in campo artistico).
Invece questa volta no: non sono quattro persone ma quattro "organizzazioni" tunisine [che hanno contribuito alla transizione verso la democrazia della Tunisia dopo la Primavera Araba del 2011]. Precisamente:
a) Unione generale tunisina del lavoro (cioè: il sindacato dei lavoratori)
b) Confederazione dell'Industria, del Commercio e dell'Artigianato.
c) Laga tunisina per i diritti dell'uomo.
d) Ordine nazionale degli Avvocati di Tunisia.
Io ho ricevuto per e.mail (dalla solita mailing-list del MFE) il testo (in inglese) del "comunicato" della Commissione Nobel (che assegna i premi) relativo al Premio per la Pace
Lo trascrivo più sotto.
Prima segnalo che il mondo dei "media" è attualmente "inondato" da questa bella notizia e metto a conferma un apposito link di ricerca con Google:
–-> [URL=https://www.google.it/#q=%22Quaertetto+per+i+Dialogo+nazionale%22.+nobel+per+la+pace+2015]"Quartetto per il Dialogo Nazionale" (ricerca con Google)[/URL]
Ed ecco il "comunicato" (in inglese)
[Fonte:[url=%C2%A0] [/url]http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2015/press.html]
The Nobel Peace Prize 2015
National Dialogue Quartet
The Nobel Peace Prize 2015 was awarded to National Dialogue Quartet
"for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic
democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011".
The Nobel Peace Prize for 2015
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided that the Nobel Peace Prize
for 2015 is to be awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for
its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in
Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011. The Quartet was
formed in the summer of 2013 when the democratization process was in
danger of collapsing as a result of political assassinations and
widespread social unrest. It established an alternative, peaceful
political process at a time when the country was on the brink of civil
war. It was thus instrumental in enabling Tunisia, in the space of a
few years, to establish a constitutional system of government
guaranteeing fundamental rights for the entire population, irrespective
of gender, political conviction or religious belief.
The National Dialogue Quartet has comprised four key organizations in
Tunisian civil society: the Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT, Union
Générale Tunisienne du Travail), the Tunisian Confederation of
Industry, Trade and Handicrafts (UTICA, Union Tunisienne de l’
Industrie, du Commerce et de l’Artisanat), the Tunisian Human Rights
League (LTDH, La Ligue Tunisienne pour la Défense des Droits de l’
Homme), and the Tunisian Order of Lawyers (Ordre National des Avocats
de Tunisie). These organizations represent different sectors and values
in Tunisian society: working life and welfare, principles of the rule
of law and human rights. On this basis, the Quartet exercised its role
as a mediator and driving force to advance peaceful democratic
development in Tunisia with great moral authority. The Nobel Peace
Prize for 2015 is awarded to this Quartet, not to the four individual
organizations as such.
The Arab Spring originated in Tunisia in 2010-2011, but quickly spread
to a number of countries in North Africa and the Middle East. In many
of these countries, the struggle for democracy and fundamental rights
has come to a standstill or suffered setbacks. Tunisia, however, has
seen a democratic transition based on a vibrant civil society with
demands for respect for basic human rights.
An essential factor for the culmination of the revolution in Tunisia in
peaceful, democratic elections last autumn was the effort made by the
Quartet to support the work of the constituent assembly and to secure
approval of the constitutional process among the Tunisian population at
large. The Quartet paved the way for a peaceful dialogue between the
citizens, the political parties and the authorities and helped to find
consensus-based solutions to a wide range of challenges across
political and religious divides. The broad-based national dialogue that
the Quartet succeeded in establishing countered the spread of violence
in Tunisia and its function is therefore comparable to that of the
peace congresses to which Alfred Nobel refers in his will.
The course that events have taken in Tunisia since the fall of the
authoritarian Ben Ali regime in January 2011 is unique and remarkable
for several reasons. Firstly, it shows that Islamist and secular
political movements can work together to achieve significant results in
the country’s best interests. The example of Tunisia thus underscores
the value of dialogue and a sense of national belonging in a region
marked by conflict. Secondly, the transition in Tunisia shows that
civil society institutions and organizations can play a crucial role in
a country’s democratization, and that such a process, even under
difficult circumstances, can lead to free elections and the peaceful
transfer of power. The National Dialogue Quartet must be given much of
the credit for this achievement and for ensuring that the benefits of
the Jasmine Revolution have not been lost.
Tunisia faces significant political, economic and security challenges.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee hopes that this year’s prize will
contribute towards safeguarding democracy in Tunisia and be an
inspiration to all those who seek to promote peace and democracy in the
Middle East, North Africa and the rest of the world. More than
anything, the prize is intended as an encouragement to the Tunisian
people, who despite major challenges have laid the groundwork for a
national fraternity which the Committee hopes will serve as an example
to be followed by other countries.
Oslo, 10 October 2015
–––
_________________
Erasmus
«NO a nuovi trattati intergovernativi!»
«SI' alla "Costituzione Europea" federale, democratica e trasparente!»
Erasmus- Messaggi : 761
Data d'iscrizione : 30.07.13
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